Converts the input text to an object of type LocalDate and vice versa.
If not set by the application, the DatePicker skin class will
set a converter based on a java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
for the current java.util.Locale
and
chronology
. This formatter is
then used to parse and display the current date value.
Setting the value to null
will restore the default
converter.
Example using an explicit formatter:
datePicker.setConverter(new StringConverter<LocalDate>() {
String pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd";
DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern);
{
datePicker.setPromptText(pattern.toLowerCase());
}
@Override public String toString(LocalDate date) {
if (date != null) {
return dateFormatter.format(date);
} else {
return "";
}
}
@Override public LocalDate fromString(String string) {
if (string != null && !string.isEmpty()) {
return LocalDate.parse(string, dateFormatter);
} else {
return null;
}
}
});
Example that wraps the default formatter and catches parse exceptions:
final StringConverter<LocalDate> defaultConverter = datePicker.getConverter();
datePicker.setConverter(new StringConverter<LocalDate>() {
@Override public String toString(LocalDate value) {
return defaultConverter.toString(value);
}
@Override public LocalDate fromString(String text) {
try {
return defaultConverter.fromString(text);
} catch (DateTimeParseException ex) {
System.err.println("HelloDatePicker: "+ex.getMessage());
throw ex;
}
}
});
The default base year for parsing input containing only two digits for
the year is 2000 (see java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
). This
default is not useful for allowing a person's date of birth to be typed.
The following example modifies the converter's fromString() method to
allow a two digit year for birth dates up to 99 years in the past.
@Override public LocalDate fromString(String text) {
if (text != null && !text.isEmpty()) {
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT);
Chronology chrono = datePicker.getChronology();
String pattern =
DateTimeFormatterBuilder.getLocalizedDateTimePattern(FormatStyle.SHORT,
null, chrono, locale);
String prePattern = pattern.substring(0, pattern.indexOf("y"));
String postPattern = pattern.substring(pattern.lastIndexOf("y")+1);
int baseYear = LocalDate.now().getYear() - 99;
DateTimeFormatter df = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
.parseLenient()
.appendPattern(prePattern)
.appendValueReduced(ChronoField.YEAR, 2, 2, baseYear)
.appendPattern(postPattern)
.toFormatter();
return LocalDate.from(chrono.date(df.parse(text)));
} else {
return null;
}
}
Diagram: Choice, Combo