Checks if all values in the range fit in an int.
This checks that all valid values are within the bounds of an int.
For example, the ISO month-of-year has values from 1 to 12, which fits in an int.
By comparison, ISO nano-of-day runs from 1 to 86,400,000,000,000 which does not fit in an int.
This implementation uses getMinimum() and getMaximum().
int
Diagram: Temporal Support